| Town of Oak Lake, Manitoba | |
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Oak Lake, Manitoba
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Manitoba |
| Region | Westman Region |
| Rural Municipality | R.M. of Sifton |
| Established, | 1882 |
| Incorporated | July 15, 1907 (Town of Oak Lake) |
| Government | |
| • Governing Body | Oak Lake Town Council |
| • MP | Merv Tweed - Conservative |
| • MLA | Larry Maguire - PC |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.73 km2 (1.1 sq mi) |
| Population (Canada 2001 Census) | |
| • Total | 359 |
| • Density | 131.7/km2 (341.1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | Central (CDT) (UTC-5) |
| Postal code | R0M 1P0 |
| Area code(s) | 204 |
Oak Lake, Manitoba is a town in the south-western "Westman region" of Manitoba, Canada. It is located 52 km (32 mi) west of Brandon along the Trans-Canada Highway.
The town is enclaved withiin the northern part of the Rural Municipality of Sifton, while the lake after which it was named is in the R.M.'s western area.
During the late 19th century, the area around Oak Lake was a popular stopping point for fur traders and settlers due to the large number of big oak trees (revered for their strength) located around the lake that could be used to repair their wagons.
In the fall of 1881, work crews on the transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway had reached Flat Creek to the east of the current townsite. In the spring they moved the camp west and built a siding and station (now long gone) where the town's flags and flower garden are now located.[1]
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The area around Oak Lake is dominated by the Assiniboine river, the nearby lake by the same name, areas of flat farm land, and to the north, large, rolling hills left by receding glaciers.[2] Oak Lake's location in the middle of the Canadian prairies means that Oak Lake experiences an extreme continental climate. The area is known for its long, cold winters owing to its northerly location. There is often much snowfall during the winter, with the possibility for blizzards that can drop in excess of 35 cm (~14 inches) of snow at once, which can be blown into drifts that are much deeper.[3] The town can be cut off for a day or more while snow is cleared from the highways.
Temperatures during the coldest winter months of December, January and February can reach -35°C (-31°F), though colder temperatures occasionally occur. Windchills during the winter can reach as cold as -45°C (-49°F), making outdoor activity difficult on those days.[4] The average winter temperature is a more moderate -12°C (10.4°F). Winters are often characterized by extreme shifts in temperature with near 0°C (32°F) changing to frigid temperatures within the span of a few days. Summers are often very warm with the possibility of temperatures in excess of 35°C (95°F), though the average summer temperature is 26°C (78.8°F).[5] Year round, Oak Lake has an abundance of clear, sunny skies.
The economy of the Oak Lake area is dominated by farming, although nearby Virden has a booming oil economy. The municipality and town share an office and employ a handful of people to manage the running of public services. Other employers include the town's gas station, Valleyview CO-OP grocery store, Golden Embers restaurant, Dandy's confectionery, Yate's Garage, Lewis Cattle Oilers Ltd., Kreutzer Garage and several smaller, personal businesses.[6]
Basic groceries and household items can be purchased from the Co-op and the gas station. Other locations for shopping are Virden, 15 minutes away, Brandon, 30 minutes away, and for rare items, Winnipeg and Minot each 2½ hours away. Oak Lake has the seasonal Dandy's Drive In and Golden Embers. Virden and Brandon have a number of casual and fine dining restaurants as well.
Oak Lake's population is mostly white, with few visible minorities other than a small aboriginal population.[7] The nearby Sioux Valley Dakota Nation and Canupawakpa Dakota Nation are homes to a large community of First Nations people.
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Oak Lake Community School is the only school in Oak Lake.[1] It is part of the Fort La Bosse School Division, and has grades K-8. Students in their senior years (grades 9-12) take a daily 15 minute bus ride to nearby Virden Collegiate Institute in Virden.[9] The closest post secondary educational facilities are in Brandon; Brandon University (BU) and Assiniboine Community College (ACC).[10]
The main method of transportation in Oak Lake is car. For people who live and work in town, walking or biking is common when the weather permits. Greyhound Canada has a scheduled stop in Oak Lake at the local gas station. The nearest domestic airport is Virden/R.J. (Bob) Andrew Field Regional Aerodrome, and the nearest one with scheduled service is Brandon Airport. The closest international airport is the Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, although Regina International Airport in Regina, Saskatchewan is only marginally further away. There is no commuter rail service to Oak Lake, although Via Rail has a stop in Brandon.[11]
Oak Lake Golf Course is 9 holes long with cart and club rentals available. Camping is available in town at the Lion's Campground and D & G Campground can be found west along the Trans-Canada highway. Oak Lake Beach (Four Seasons Island Resort) is a short drive from town and offers cabins (both for rental and lease), camping, a beach, minigolf and other cottage attractions.[12] During the winter, there are plenty of opportunities for snowmobiling, skating (including figure skating), skiing and ice fishing.
Hockey is the biggest sport in the community, with an active minor league program. The local arena and hockey program has greatly benefited from the installation of an ice plant. Ice rentals by teams from Brandon are common. Oxen Cart Bandits is the moniker used by teams in younger age groups. The Oak Lake Icemen participate in the Manitoba North Central Hockey League senior level.[2] There are junior hockey programs available in Virden and Souris. Virden Collegiate has a male high school hockey program. [3]
The closest major hockey franchise is the Brandon Wheat Kings who play in the Western Hockey League.[4] Since the demise of the Winnipeg Jets, the nearest Canadian NHL action is the Calgary Flames and the Edmonton Oilers, although the Minnesota Wild are geographically closer.
Oak Lake formerly had a vibrant baseball program, but it has seen decline in recent years. The closest active baseball program can be found in Virden. Virden Collegiate has male and female high school baseball programs. [5] The Winnipeg Goldeyes are the biggest baseball franchise in the province. [6]
Brandon's city soccer league is the only viable choice for soccer in the area. [7]
Brandon has a youth football team, while Virden Collegiate Institute's Golden Bears football team participates in the Rural Manitoba Football League.[8] There is a summer and city league in Winnipeg. [9] The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are the closest CFL franchise. [10]
There are several regional curling competitions in Oak Lake and surrounding towns. [11] Virden Collegiate also fields a curling team for high school competition.
Volleyball is a school sport at both Oak Lake Community School (whose team name is the Oak Lake Raptors) and at Virden Collegiate. There is also a regional league for males and females. [12]
Basketball is a school sport at both Oak Lake Community School and Virden Collegiate.
Oak Lake is serviced by Persona Communications cable television, which offers 25 channels.[13] Reception of satellite TV is excellent, due to the flat landscape devoid of large obstructions, therefore services such as Bell TV work for more channels. Over the air reception is available from the following stations:
The Oak Lake Town and Country News is the town's current paper detailing local happenings. The Brandon Sun is the only home delivered regional, national and international newspaper in the area, while a variety of papers from Winnipeg can be found at the gas station. [13]
Virden's Aud theatre is the closest live performance theatre. Brandon also has a large number of theatres. Movie theatres can be found in Virden (Derrick Theare) and in Brandon (Capitol Theatre [14]).
| Lenore Kenton Hamiota |
Rivers | |||
| Virden Elkhorn |
Griswold Alexander Brandon |
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| Oak Lake | ||||
| Reston | Hartney | Souris |
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